FILE-BASED SYSTEM: A FILE BASED SYSTEM OR A FLAT FILE OR A FLAT DATABASE STORES ALL THE DATA IN ONE BIG FILE.
LIMITATIONS OF FILED-BASED APPROACH:
1) DATA REDUNDANCY : REFERS TO THE STORAGE OF THE SAME DATA MULTIPLE TIMES.
2) DATA INCONSISTENCY : MULTIPLE COPIES OF THE SAME DATA CAUSED BY DATA REDUNDANCY IS CALLED DATA INCONSISTENCY.
3) DATA ISOLATION : REFERS TO A SITUATION WHERE DATA OF ONE FILE CANNOT BE MAPPED TO OTHER RELATED FILE IN THE ABSENCE OF LINKS OR MAPPINGS OR COMMON FORMATS.
4) DATA DEPENDENCE : THE CLOSE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DATA STORED IN FILES AND THE SOFTWARE PROGRAMS THAT UPDATE AND MAINTAIN THOSE FILES IS CALLED DATA DEPENDENCE.
# OTHER DEFINATION OF DATABASE : *(VERY IMPORTANT)
WORDS COLOURED IN RED ARE IMPOSTANT.
A DATABASE IS AN ORGANISED COLLECTION OF STRUCTURED INFORMATION ,OR DATA,TYPICALLY STORED ELECTRONICALLY IN A COMPUTER SYSTEM AT A CENTRAL LOCATION.
# DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSYTEM (DBMS)
DBMS IS A SOFTWARE SYSTEM DESIGNED TO MAINTAIN A DATABASE AND PROVIDE DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICE.
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